The Nigerian government gave import waivers for some essential foods in 2023. Maize, brown rice, beans, wheat, and millet were exempt.
This was to bring down food costs for Nigerians from July 15 to December 31, 2024. During this time, prices of goods reduced, making food more affordable.
These waivers indeed helped lower food prices. In the north and beyond, a bag of maize now costs ₦35,000, rice ₦85,000, and beans ₦80,000.
Earlier, food prices rose when President Buhari closed borders to boost local production. Farmers got capital, seeds, and subsidized farm tools. Many farmers became wealthy as a result, but prices of goods rose sharply.
Challenges for Local Farmers
The recent import waiver by the Tinubu administration reduced prices again, but local farmers struggled to compete.
Farmers fear losses due to high production costs. Urea fertilizer now costs between ₦47,000 and ₦50,000, while NPK 15.15 sells for ₦65,000 or more. Without changes, local farmers may not cover costs or earn profits, keeping many away from farming next year.
The government needs to talk with farmers to understand their issues and focus on supporting local production.
They can offer subsidies, credit access, and invest in agricultural tech. Adding high tariffs on imported grains will protect local farmers, encouraging locals to buy their produce.
Imported grains should meet quality standards to keep consumer trust in local products strong. Making market access easier for farmers will ensure they get fair prices and lessen the effect of imports.
Farmers also need training and resources to boost productivity and compete with imports.
Good policies can save local farming, create jobs, reduce poverty, and enhance food security.
Ibrahim Mustapha Pambegua wrote from Kaduna, Kaduna State.
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