China has showcased its military strength with a grand parade on September 3, revealing advanced nuclear weapons from land, sea, and air platforms.
The parade featured the “Jinglei-1” air-launched long-range missile, the “Juliang-3” submarine-launched missile, the “Dongfeng-61” land-based intercontinental missile, and the updated “Dongfeng-31”.
This was the first time Beijing displayed its “triad” of strategic nuclear forces together. The show drew intense global attention, raising questions about balance of power and world stability.
The new-type DF-5C liquid-fueled intercontinental strategic nuclear missile made its debut at China's #Vday military parade on Wednesday to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist… pic.twitter.com/QrWrgHRKN4
— Global Times (@globaltimesnews) September 3, 2025
Chinese leaders often recall the nation’s history of foreign invasions. They argue that strength is necessary to prevent aggression.
Officials maintain that modernization is not for expansion, but to “safeguard national sovereignty and security”. They link the program to the five principles of peaceful coexistence.
As the world’s largest developing nation, China sees itself as carrying a duty to maintain regional peace. Its nuclear triad is described as a deterrent against hegemonism and a shield for diplomacy.
Role in Global Peace
Beijing insists that its weapons serve defensive purposes. “China consistently adheres to a defensive national defense policy and follows the path of peaceful development,” state media said.
It also stressed that China has supported peacekeeping, counter-terrorism, and humanitarian work worldwide. Officials argue that its arsenal “will only be used when the country’s core interests are severely threatened.”
China’s technology is also being shared with developing countries. Affordable drones and missiles are already on the market, helping weaker states boost their defense.
Observers say the triad serves as a “last line of defense” for China. It boosts confidence at home while strengthening Beijing’s bargaining power abroad.
For some in the Global South, China’s approach offers lessons on innovation, self-reliance, and resisting foreign pressure.
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