Nigeria is set to adopt DNA profiling as part of a proposed National Database on Terrorism (NCTC), aimed at strengthening investigations and prosecutions of terrorism-related cases.
The initiative is contained in the 2025–2030 Strategic Plan of the National Counter-Terrorism Centre (NCTC).
The database will be housed within the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) and serve as a central repository of information on known and suspected terrorists.
According to NCTC, the database will include:
- Personal details of suspects
- Biometric information (fingerprints, facial recognition, etc.)
- DNA profiles
- Intelligence reports shared by security agencies, correctional centres, and law enforcement bodies
Role of DNA Profiling
DNA profiling involves analysing genetic material collected from saliva, blood, hair, or skin cells. Since each person’s DNA is unique, it provides a reliable way to confirm identity.
In terrorism investigations, DNA profiling can:
- Accurately identify suspects
- Link individuals to crime scenes
- Track repeat offenders
- Prevent mistaken identity
- Strengthen evidence presented in court
Current Gaps
NCTC noted that Nigeria currently lacks a central terrorism database accessible to all counterterrorism agencies, which has hindered coordination and information sharing.
“Nigeria currently lacks a central National Database on Terrorism accessible to every agency engaged in the fight against terrorism,” the centre stated.
The database will be populated with intelligence from detention facilities, law enforcement partners, and the Directorate of Intelligence.
The proposal comes as Nigeria struggles with terrorism-related prosecutions. NCTC disclosed that about 5,000 suspects are currently in pre-trial detention across the country, creating a significant backlog of cases.
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