The Federal Government has officially outlawed open grazing across Nigeria, declaring the practice a capital offense in a sweeping move aimed at ending decades of bloody clashes between farmers and herders.
The announcement was made on Tuesday by the Minister of Livestock Development, Alhaji Mukhtar Maiha, during the inauguration of the maiden National Council on Livestock Development in Yola, Adamawa State.
Maiha said the decision was driven by the heavy human and economic toll of the conflict, which has displaced families, destroyed farmlands, and decimated livestock.
“Nigerians have been subjected to untold hardships, including the killing of innocent farmers and herders, as a result of open grazing. There is an urgent need to put a stop to this problem,” he declared.
Ranching as the New Path
The minister urged herders to transition fully to ranching, describing it as safer, more productive, and economically viable.
“Ranching will not only prevent conflicts but also improve the quality and weight of cattle for better business,” he explained.
Maiha highlighted the sector’s vast potential, noting that livestock development is projected to become Nigeria’s second‑largest revenue source after oil.
He disclosed that the government expects about $74 billion in revenue within five years, with $14 billion already generated through ongoing programmes.
Declaring the council open, Adamawa State Deputy Governor, Professor Kaleptawa Farauta, said Adamawa was a fitting location given its status as one of Nigeria’s strongest livestock zones.
The newly formed National Council on Livestock Development brings together directors of livestock from all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory.
It is expected to drive reforms, monitor policy execution, and strengthen modernization of Nigeria’s livestock industry.
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